Tax laws require the IRS to adjust the dollar amounts of dozens of tax provisions each year to account for inflation. The IRS updated most of the items - such as pension and retirement plan limits and the annual gift tax exclusion - in mid-October in IR-2010-108 and Rev. Proc 2010-40. But the IRS waited to release updates on several tax items in anticipation of legislation addressing the extension of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts. Rev. Proc. 2011-12 covers these items.
The tax brackets increased modestly for 2011, reflecting relatively low inflation (See chart for 2011 and future new tax brackets). The new standard deduction increased $200 to $11,600 for married couples filing a joint return and increased $100 to $5,800 for single filers. The personal and dependent exemption increased $50 to $3,700.
Individual tax bracket scenarios under current law | ||||
Single | Joint | 2011-12 | 2013 | |
Ordinary income tax brackets (based on 2011 brackets)* | $0 - $8,500 | $0 - $17,000 | 10% | 15% |
$8,501 - $34,500 | $17,001 - $69,000 | 15% | 15% | |
$34,501 - $83,600 | $69,001 - $139,350 | 25% | 28% | |
$83,601 - $174,400 | $139,351 - $212,300 | 28% | 31% | |
$174,401 - $379,150 | $212,301 - $379,150 | 33% | 36% | |
Over $379,150 | Over $379,150 | 35% | 39.6% | |
Capital gains top rate | 15%†| 23%‡** | ||
Dividend top rate | 15%†| 43.4%§** | ||
Interest income top rate | 35% | 43.4%** | ||
* Brackets are adjusted for inflation every year and refer to taxable income †Capital gains and dividends in bottom two brackets have zero rate ‡ The top capital gains rate in 2013 would be 23.8% but 21.8% for property held at least five years** § Dividends would be taxed as ordinary income in 2013 up to the top rate of 39.6% (+3.8%) ** Includes new 3.8% Medicare tax on investment income |
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