Holiday season has only just
begun, and the last thing taxpayers are probably thinking about is tax season.
But anyone hoping to position themselves well for an interesting tax year
should probably give it a little brainpower.
With taxes as a moving target,
preparation is all about planning. Here are some things taxpayers can do right now to get ready for
what's ahead and possibly save money.
Get organized. Start gathering
receipts and other items needed to support your 2013 returns. Day care
receipts, health expenses and pay stubs all act as supporting documents for
your returns.
Review the past. Sit with your
old tax returns and current pay stubs and do an estimated tax return for 2013.
If you can't do it yourself, spend about $50 to have a professional do it for
you. The objective is to get an early idea of your tax liability so you can
make proper adjustments.
Spend money to save money. Actions such as increasing your 401(k)
payments in these next few months or allocating money next year to medical
reimbursement or dependent care accounts require you to pay pre-tax money, but
they also lower your adjusted gross income, or AGI. The lower your AGI, the
less you owe the government. You may even be able to do something as simple as
adjust the withholding on your last few paychecks of the year to help bring
your tax payments in line with your tax liability.
Be generous. Charitable donations
can help you reduce taxes owed as long as you itemize your return. But be
warned: A few $25 donations and a couple of Goodwill receipts are probably not
going to help you much.
Know the law and act accordingly.
It helps to be aware of tax law changes in any given year. In 2013, for
example, higher-income individuals — singles with income of $200,000 or more or
couples filing jointly with income of $250,000 or more — will pay more taxes.
The minimum for medical expense
deductions for anyone under 65 increases from 7.5 percent to 10 percent of
income, which means fewer people will qualify. In addition, the forgiveness
debt on home foreclosures, sales tax deduction, private mortgage insurance
deduction, teacher's classroom supplies deduction, tuition and fees deduction,
and residential energy tax credit are only good for 2013. Taking action in
these areas before the end of the year will put you in a position to take those
deductions.
Consider the power of three.
There is nothing wrong with doing your own taxes, but every three years it's a
good idea to have an enrolled agent — a professional qualified to represent
taxpayers before the Internal Revenue Service — complete or review your work.
That way, if you missed something, you will still have time to file an amended
return.
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